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Standard Operating Procedures

Laboratory SOPs

Standard operating procedures for laboratory professionals, from specimen collection to instrument quality control.

93 results

Showing 21 of 93 results

Blood Bank / Transfusion Medicine 1.0

Unexpected Antibody Screening

SOP for detecting clinically significant alloantibodies in patient serum using reagent screening cells.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Blood Bank / Transfusion Medicine 1.0

Major Crossmatching Procedure

SOP for final compatibility testing between patient serum and donor red blood cells.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Blood Bank / Transfusion Medicine 1.0

Indirect Antiglobulin Test (IAT / Indirect Coombs)

SOP for detecting in vitro sensitization of RBCs by patient serum antibodies.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Blood Bank / Transfusion Medicine 1.0

Direct Antiglobulin Test (DAT / Direct Coombs)

SOP for detecting in vivo sensitization of RBCs with IgG and/or C3d.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Blood Bank / Transfusion Medicine 1.0

Rh (D) Blood Typing

SOP for determining the presence or absence of the Rh(D) antigen on red blood cells.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Blood Bank / Transfusion Medicine 1.0

ABO Blood Grouping (Forward and Reverse)

SOP for determining ABO blood group using forward (cell) and reverse (serum) typing.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Oxidase Test for Bacterial Identification

SOP for detecting cytochrome c oxidase to differentiate bacterial groups (e.g., Pseudomonas vs. Enterobacteriaceae).

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Coagulase Test for Staphylococcal Identification

SOP for detecting coagulase enzyme to differentiate Staphylococcus aureus from other staphylococci.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Catalase Test for Bacterial Identification

SOP for catalase test to differentiate bacteria based on production of catalase enzyme.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Hanging Drop Method for Bacterial Motility

SOP for hanging drop preparation to observe bacterial motility and true motility vs. Brownian movement.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

McFarland Standard Preparation and Use

SOP for preparation and use of McFarland turbidity standards for standardizing bacterial inoculum density.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Kirby-Bauer Disc Diffusion Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing

SOP for standardized disc diffusion method to determine bacterial susceptibility to antimicrobial agents.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Bacterial Culture and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing

SOP for bacterial culture, isolation, identification, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST).

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Ziehl-Neelsen Staining for Acid-Fast Bacilli

SOP for Ziehl-Neelsen staining to detect acid-fast bacilli (Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria).

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Gram Staining Procedure

SOP for differential Gram staining to classify bacteria as Gram-positive or Gram-negative and assess morphology.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Microbiology 1.0

Urine Culture and Colony Count

SOP for quantitative urine culture to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTI) and identify causative organisms.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Urinalysis and Body Fluids 1.0

Urinalysis (Chemical Reagent Strip)

SOP for the chemical analysis of urine using a multi-parameter reagent strip to detect metabolic, renal, and systemic abnormalities.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Hematology 1.0

Sickling Test (Sodium Metabisulfite Method)

SOP for screening for the presence of Hemoglobin S (HbS) by inducing deoxygenation and observing red blood cell sickling under microscopy.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Parasitology / Hematology 1.0

Thin Blood Film Preparation and Examination

SOP for preparing and examining thin blood films for malaria species identification and detailed blood cell morphology.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Parasitology / Hematology 1.0

Thick Blood Film Preparation and Examination

SOP for preparing and examining thick blood films, primarily for the detection of malaria parasites and other blood-borne pathogens.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open
Hematology 1.0

Peripheral Blood Film Examination and Morphology Assessment

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the preparation, staining, microscopic examination, and morphological assessment of peripheral blood films for diagnostic hematology.

Reviewed Aug 2026 Open