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Knowledge Hub
Educational resources for laboratory professionals — from foundational concepts to advanced practice.
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Quality Assurance, Quality Control, and the Laboratory Quality Management System
A detailed guide to understanding quality assurance, quality control, and the quality management system and how they work together to ensure reliable laboratory results.
Westgard Rules: Principles of Internal Quality Control
A practical guide to Westgard multirule quality control procedures, including 1₂s, 1₃s, 2₂s, R₄s, 4₁s, and 10x rules, their interpretation, error detection, and appropriate QC actions.
Understanding Laboratory Test Results
An educational overview of how laboratory results relate to reference information, method, specimen quality, and clinical context.
Quality Control in the Medical Laboratory
An introduction to internal quality control, control materials, monitoring, and investigation of analytical performance.
Accuracy vs Precision in Laboratory Testing
Learn the difference between accuracy and precision and why both are important in laboratory measurement performance.
Pre-analytical, Analytical and Post-analytical Phases
Explore the three major phases of laboratory testing and common activities in each phase.
The Laboratory Testing Process
An overview of how a laboratory test moves from patient preparation and specimen collection through analysis and reporting.
Introduction to Molecular Diagnostics
An introduction to molecular diagnostic methods used to detect and characterize nucleic acids and other molecular targets.